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1 past
past [pɑ:st]1 noun(a) (former time) passé m;∎ to live in the past vivre dans le passé;∎ the great empires of the past les grands empires de l'histoire;∎ it is a thing of the past (institution, custom) ça n'existe plus; (relationship) c'est du passé; (is old-fashioned) c'est périmé;∎ those days are a thing of the past cette époque est révolue;∎ politeness seems to have become a thing of the past la politesse semble être une chose démodée(b) (background → of person) passé m;∎ woman with a past femme f qui a vécu ou qui a un passé chargé;∎ town with a past ville f historique;∎ our country's glorious past le glorieux passé de notre pays∎ in the past au passé(a) (former, gone by → life) antérieur; (→ quarrels, differences) vieux (vieille), d'autrefois; (→ generation, centuries, mistakes, event) passé;∎ in centuries past autrefois;∎ the time for negotiating is past l'heure n'est plus à la négociation;∎ those days are past ces temps sont révolus;∎ from past experience par expérience;∎ in past time or times past autrefois, (au temps) jadis;∎ to be past (ended) être passé ou terminé;∎ the crisis is now past la crise est maintenant passée;∎ the past mayors of the town les anciens maires de la ville∎ the past week la semaine dernière ou passée;∎ the past two months les deux derniers mois;∎ this past month has been very busy le mois qui vient de s'achever a été très chargé;∎ I've not been feeling well for the past few days ça fait quelques jours que je ne me sens pas très bien;∎ he has spent the past five years in China il a passé ces cinq dernières années en Chine∎ it's ten/quarter/half past six il est six heures dix/et quart/et demie;∎ it is past four (o'clock) il est quatre heures passées;∎ it's quarter past the hour il est le ou et quart;∎ it's already past midnight il est déjà plus de minuit ou minuit passé;∎ it's long or way past my bedtime je devrais être au lit depuis longtemps;∎ he's past fifty il a plus de cinquante ans, il a dépassé la cinquantaine;∎ she's past the adolescent stage ce n'est plus une adolescente;∎ these beans are past their best ces haricots ne sont plus très frais(b) (further than) plus loin que, au-delà de;∎ just past the bridge un peu plus loin que le pont, un peu au-delà du pont;∎ turn right just past the school prenez à droite juste après l'école;∎ he can't count past ten il ne sait compter que jusqu'à dix;∎ I didn't manage to get past the first page je n'ai pas réussi à lire plus d'une page;∎ he knocked the ball past the defender il a envoyé la balle derrière le défenseur(c) (in front of) devant;∎ he walked right past my table il est passé juste devant ma table;∎ he walked past me without saying hello il est passé devant moi sans me saluer(d) (beyond scope of) au-delà de;∎ it's past all understanding ça dépasse l'entendement;∎ their demands are past all reason leurs exigences sont totalement démesurées;∎ past endurance insupportable;∎ that's past all belief c'est incroyable∎ I'm past caring ça ne me fait plus ni chaud ni froid;∎ I wouldn't put it past him il en est bien capable;∎ I wouldn't put anything past this government ce gouvernement est capable de tout ou du pire4 adverb∎ to go past passer;∎ they ran past ils passèrent en courant;∎ the years flew past les années passaient à une vitesse prodigieuse∎ one night about three years past une nuit il y a environ trois ans;∎ it had long past struck midnight minuit avait sonné depuis longtempsautrefois, dans le temps►► past master expert m;∎ humorous he's a past master at doing as little as possible il est passé maître dans l'art d'en faire le moins possible;Grammar past participle participe m passé;Grammar past perfect plus-que-parfait m;Grammar past tense passé m;∎ in the past tense au passé -
2 anniversary
1. n годовщина; празднование годовщины2. a ежегодный, годовой3. a юбилейныйСинонимический ряд:1. commemoration (noun) celebration; ceremony; commemoration; coronation; installation; observance; ritual2. commemoration of a past event (noun) annual ritual; birthday; commemoration of a past event; natal day; once a year event; recurrent celebration; saint's day; yearly celebration; yearly observance -
3 birthday
1. n день рождения2. n началоСинонимический ряд:commemoration of a past event (noun) anniversary; annual ritual; commemoration of a past event; natal day; once a year event; recurrent celebration; saint's day; yearly celebration; yearly observance -
4 natal day
Синонимический ряд:commemoration of a past event (noun) anniversary; annual ritual; birthday; commemoration of a past event; once a year event; recurrent celebration; saint's day; yearly celebration; yearly observance -
5 פלאש בק
flashback, past event inserted into the present narrative (in a book or movie) ; sudden remembering of a past event -
6 fleşbek
n. flashback, past event inserted into the present narrative (in a book or movie); sudden remembering of a past event -
7 call up
1) (on phone) telefonare a, chiamare3) (evoke) richiamare alla mente [ past event]; risvegliare [ memory]4) inform. richiamare (a video) [ file]* * *(to telephone (someone): He called me up from the airport.) chiamare, telefonare a* * *vt + adv1) Mil richiamare, mobilitare2) Telec chiamare, telefonare a3) (fig: memories) richiamare, evocare* * *1) (on phone) telefonare a, chiamare3) (evoke) richiamare alla mente [ past event]; risvegliare [ memory]4) inform. richiamare (a video) [ file] -
8 flashback
n. flashback, past event inserted into the present narrative (in a book or movie); sudden remembering of a past event -
9 पुराण _purāṇa
पुराण a. (-णा, -णी f.) [पुरा नवम् Nir.]1 Old, ancient, belonging to olden times; पुराणमित्येव न साधु सर्वं न चापि काव्यं नवमित्यवद्यम् M.1.2; पुराणपत्रापगमादनन्तरम् R.3.7-2 Aged, primeval; गृध्रराजः पुराणो$सौ श्वशुरस्य सखा मम Rām.3.53.5; अजो नित्यः शाश्वतो$यं पुराणः Bg.2.2.-3 Decayed, worn out.-णम् 1 A past event or occur- rence.-2 tale of the past, legend, ancient or legendary history.-3 N. of certain well-known sacred works; these are 18; these are supposed to have been com- posed by Vyāsa, and contain the whole body of Hindu mythology. A Purāṇa treats of five topics (or लक्षणानि), and is hence often called पञ्चलक्षण; सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ For the names of the 18 Purāṇas see under अष्टादशन्.-णः A coin equal to 8 cowries; ते षोडश स्याद् धरणं पुराणश्चैव राजतः Ms.8.136.-Comp. -अन्तः an epithet of Yama.-उक्त a. enjoined by or laid down in the Purāṇas.-कल्पः = पुराकल्प q. v.-गः 1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 a reciter or reader of the Purāṇas.-पुरुषः 1 an epi- thet of Viṣṇu.-2 an old man; यद् वदन्ति चपलेत्यपवादं तन्न दूषणमहो चपलायाः । दोष एष जलधेः पितुरस्या यत् पुराणपुरुषाय ददौ ताम् Subhāṣ.; (where both senses are intended).-प्रोक्त a. proclaimed by ancient sages; P.IV.3.15.-विद्या, -वेदः knowledge of the past events. -
10 celebration
celebration [‚selɪˈbreɪ∫ən]a. ( = party) fête f• we must have a celebration! il faut fêter ça !* * *[ˌselɪ'breɪʃn]1) [U] ( action of celebrating) célébration f2) ( party) fête f3) ( public festivities)celebrations — cérémonies fpl
4) ( tribute) hommage m (of à)5) Religion célébration f -
11 enthusiastic
enthusiastic [ɪn‚θu:zɪˈæstɪk]* * *[ɪnˌθjuːzɪ'æstɪk], US [-ˌθuːz-]adjective [crowd, response] enthousiaste; [discussion] exalté; [worker, gardener] passionné; [member] ferventto be enthusiastic about something — ( present or future event) être enthousiasmé par quelque chose; ( past event) parler de quelque chose avec enthousiasme
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12 celebration
celebration [‚selɪ'breɪʃən]∎ in celebration of Christmas pour fêter ou célébrer Noël;∎ in celebration of forty years of peace pour commémorer quarante ans de paix∎ he wrote the poem in celebration of her beauty il a écrit le poème pour célébrer sa beauté(d) (often pl) (occasion → of birthday, Christmas) fête f, fêtes fpl; (→ of historical event) cérémonies fpl, fête f;∎ this calls for a celebration! il faut fêter ça!, il faut arroser ça!;∎ to join in the celebrations participer à la fête ou aux festivités;∎ birthday celebrations fête d'anniversaire►► celebration dinner repas m de fêteUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > celebration
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13 عيد
عِيد \ feast: a joyful day in honour of some past event: Easter Sunday is a Christian feast. festival: a day of rejoicing: Easter Sunday and Christmas Day are religious festivals. \ عِيد سَنَويّ \ anniversary: the yearly return to the date of an event: Next Friday is the anniversary of the day we met. \ عِيد الفِصْح \ Easter: a Christian feast, in memory of the day when Jesus appeared alive to his followers after his death; the time of this feast. \ عِيد القِيامَة \ Easter: a Christian feast, in memory of the day when Jesus appeared alive to his followers after his death; the time of this feast. \ عِيد كل 25 سنة \ jubilee: a time of rejoicing because something has lasted for 50 years (a golden jubilee) or 25 years (a silver jubilee). \ عِيدُ مِيلاد \ birthday: the day when this date falls in any following year: My baby will be a year old tomorrow; it will be his first birthday. \ عِيدُ ميلاد المسيح \ Christmas: December 25th, the feast in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. -
14 Г-106
ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ ПЕРЕД ГЛАЗАМИ чьими, (у) кого VP subj: usu. human or concr) ( usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to appear in s.o. 's mind very clearly, in full detailX встаёт у Y-a перед глазами — Y can see X nowY can see X in Yb mimft eye X arises (appears) before Y X comes back to Y (as if it were yesterday) Y can visualize X.Как ни старался Григорий, уехав в поле, забыть о своём горе, в мыслях он неизбежно возвращался к этому... Перед глазами его вставала живая, улыбающаяся Наталья. Он вспоминал её фигуру, походку, манеру поправлять волосы... (Шолохов 5). Try as he would, even out in the fields Grigory could not forget his griefit was for ever in his thoughts....The living, smiling Natalya would arise before him. He would recall her figure, her walk, her way of patting her hair into place... (5a).У Нины Петровны встали перед глазами трудные военные годы, нужда и лишения. Those difficult war years, all the hardship and poverty, came back to Nina Petrovna as if it were yesterday. -
15 Г-121
СТОИТЬ (МАЯЧИТЬ со//) ПЕРЕД ГЛАЗАМИ чьими, у кого СТОИТЬ В ГЛАЗАХ у кого VP subj: usu. human or concr) ( usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to be continually present in s.o. 's thoughtsX стоит у Y-a перед глазами = X is always onX is forever before Y's eyes X keeps rising up before Yb eyes Y cannot help thinking of X Y cannot get X out of Yb mind (in limited contexts) thing X haunts Y.О чём бы кто ни заговорил, он (Вадим) сейчас же вспоминает какую-то историю из «тех лет» (когда он был в лагере и в ссылке)... Это можно понять - всё ещё слишком свежо, не успело зарасти, стоит перед глазами (Некрасов 1). No matter what anybody started to talk about, it would at once remind him (Vadim) of some story from "those years" (when he was in the camp and in exile)....That one could understand—those days were so fresh and recent, they were always in the forefront of his mind, the memories hadn't had time to heal (1a)....У нас с О.М(андельштамом) в глазах стоял Ломинадзе, отозванный для казни из Тифлиса, когда О.М. вёл с ним переговоры о том, чтобы остаться на архивной работе в Тифлисе (Мандельштам 1)....M(andelstam) and I couldn't help thinking of Lominadze, who was recalled to Moscow for his execution while we were in Tiflis talking with him about the possibility of M(andelstam) staying there to work in the archives (1a). -
16 вставать перед глазами
[VP; subj: usu. human or concr]=====⇒ (usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to appear in s.o.'s mind very clearly, in full detail:- X arises < appears> before Y;- Y can visualize X.♦ Как ни старался Григорий, уехав в поле, забыть о своём горе, в мыслях он неизбежно возвращался к этому... Перед глазами его вставала живая, улыбающаяся Наталья. Он вспоминал её фигуру, походку, манеру поправлять волосы... (Шолохов 5). Try as he would, even out in the fields Grigory could not forget his grief; it was for ever in his thoughts....The living, smiling Natalya would arise before him. He would recall her figure, her walk, her way of patting her hair into place... (5a).♦ У Нины Петровны встали перед глазами трудные военные годы, нужда и лишения. Those difficult war years, all the hardship and poverty, came back to Nina Petrovna as if it were yesterday.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вставать перед глазами
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17 встать перед глазами
[VP; subj: usu. human or concr]=====⇒ (usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to appear in s.o.'s mind very clearly, in full detail:- X arises < appears> before Y;- Y can visualize X.♦ Как ни старался Григорий, уехав в поле, забыть о своём горе, в мыслях он неизбежно возвращался к этому... Перед глазами его вставала живая, улыбающаяся Наталья. Он вспоминал её фигуру, походку, манеру поправлять волосы... (Шолохов 5). Try as he would, even out in the fields Grigory could not forget his grief; it was for ever in his thoughts....The living, smiling Natalya would arise before him. He would recall her figure, her walk, her way of patting her hair into place... (5a).♦ У Нины Петровны встали перед глазами трудные военные годы, нужда и лишения. Those difficult war years, all the hardship and poverty, came back to Nina Petrovna as if it were yesterday.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать перед глазами
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18 маячить перед глазами
• СТОЯТЬ <МАЯЧИТЬ coll> ПЕРЕД ГЛАЗАМИ чьими, у кого; СТОЯТЪ В ГЛАЗАХ у кого[VP; subj: usu. human or concr]=====⇒ (usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to be continually present in s.o.'s thoughts:- [in limited contexts] thing X haunts Y.♦ О чём бы кто ни заговорил, он [Вадим] сейчас же вспоминает какую-то историю из "тех лет" [когда он был в лагере и в ссылке]... Это можно понять - всё ещё слишком свежо, не успело зарасти, стоит перед глазами (Некрасов 1). No matter what anybody started to talk about, it would at once remind him [Vadim] of some story from "those years" [when he was in the camp and in exile].... That one could understand - those days were so fresh and recent, they were always in the forefront of his mind, the memories hadn't had time to heal (1a).♦...У нас с О.М[андельштамом] в глазах стоял Ломинадзе, отозванный для казни из Тифлиса, когда О.М. вёл с ним переговоры о том, чтобы остаться на архивной работе в Тифлисе (Мандельштам 1)....M[andelstam] and I couldn't help thinking of Lominadze, who was recalled to Moscow for his execution while we were in Tiflis talking with him about the possibility of M[andelstam] staying there to work in the archives (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > маячить перед глазами
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19 стоять в глазах
• СТОЯТЬ <МАЯЧИТЬ coll> ПЕРЕД ГЛАЗАМИ чьими, у кого; СТОЯТЪ В ГЛАЗАХ у кого[VP; subj: usu. human or concr]=====⇒ (usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to be continually present in s.o.'s thoughts:- [in limited contexts] thing X haunts Y.♦ О чём бы кто ни заговорил, он [Вадим] сейчас же вспоминает какую-то историю из "тех лет" [когда он был в лагере и в ссылке]... Это можно понять - всё ещё слишком свежо, не успело зарасти, стоит перед глазами (Некрасов 1). No matter what anybody started to talk about, it would at once remind him [Vadim] of some story from "those years" [when he was in the camp and in exile].... That one could understand - those days were so fresh and recent, they were always in the forefront of his mind, the memories hadn't had time to heal (1a).♦...У нас с О.М[андельштамом] в глазах стоял Ломинадзе, отозванный для казни из Тифлиса, когда О.М. вёл с ним переговоры о том, чтобы остаться на архивной работе в Тифлисе (Мандельштам 1)....M[andelstam] and I couldn't help thinking of Lominadze, who was recalled to Moscow for his execution while we were in Tiflis talking with him about the possibility of M[andelstam] staying there to work in the archives (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять в глазах
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20 стоять перед глазами
• СТОЯТЬ <МАЯЧИТЬ coll> ПЕРЕД ГЛАЗАМИ чьими, у кого; СТОЯТЪ В ГЛАЗАХ у кого[VP; subj: usu. human or concr]=====⇒ (usu. of some past event, or some person or thing with which s.o. had contact in the past) to be continually present in s.o.'s thoughts:- [in limited contexts] thing X haunts Y.♦ О чём бы кто ни заговорил, он [Вадим] сейчас же вспоминает какую-то историю из "тех лет" [когда он был в лагере и в ссылке]... Это можно понять - всё ещё слишком свежо, не успело зарасти, стоит перед глазами (Некрасов 1). No matter what anybody started to talk about, it would at once remind him [Vadim] of some story from "those years" [when he was in the camp and in exile].... That one could understand - those days were so fresh and recent, they were always in the forefront of his mind, the memories hadn't had time to heal (1a).♦...У нас с О.М[андельштамом] в глазах стоял Ломинадзе, отозванный для казни из Тифлиса, когда О.М. вёл с ним переговоры о том, чтобы остаться на архивной работе в Тифлисе (Мандельштам 1)....M[andelstam] and I couldn't help thinking of Lominadze, who was recalled to Moscow for his execution while we were in Tiflis talking with him about the possibility of M[andelstam] staying there to work in the archives (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять перед глазами
См. также в других словарях:
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